A
Acne: an inflammatory condition of the sebaceous glands which is identified and characterized by comedones and pimples, commonly on the face, back, and chest
Age
Spot: A light brown patch on the skin that usually occurs with age or
overexposure to the sun in light skin people; Also known as a liver spot (why I
don't know)
Alpha
hydroxy acids (AHA's):
Used in chemical peels to erase fine lines and
give the skin a smoother appearance; Glycolic acid and Lactic Acid are the 2
most common
Antiseptic:
Capable of preventing infection by inhibiting the growth of microorganis
Anti-Pollution formulations contain a barrier-like complex that form a surface film on the skin to
shield it from external aggressors
B
BB Cream: also known as Blemish Balm, Blemish Base or Beblesh Balm, is a
cosmetic item sold mainly in East and Southeast Asia
use as the base make-up often to replace the foundation. They create a flawless finish as it
moisturizes and nourishes the skin.
Benzoyl
peroxide: Topical antibacterial agent used to treat acne. Found in more over the
counter and prescription
Blackhead: A
plug of keratin and sebum within a hair follicle that is blackened at the
surface of the skin; Caused by excess oils accumulated in the sebaceous glands
Bleeding is when lipstick runs into the wrinkles and creases around the lips.
Bleeding can be prevented with the use of a lip liner.
Blush brush: Usually a bigger size of brush to apply the blush on the cheek and place
you want to shade.
Blusher is applied over foundation to give your skin a healthy blush or glow.
Blusher comes as either powder or cream. It should be used lightly as too much
blusher can spoil your look.
Blush On often applied to the cheek area of the face with a makeup
brush in order to even out skin tone or to add more color.
Botanical: Related
to a plant like nature
Botox: A trademark for a preparation of botulinum, a toxin used to treat
strabismus and smooth facial wrinkles.Bronzer
C
Cheek Stain is a water-
Chemical Peel: A procedure used to reduce/remove skin blemishes or
wrinkles by applying a gentle acid that produces a mild superficial burn
Collagen: A protein found in bone, cartilage, skin, and other
connective tissue. Helps to strengthen skin and improve skin elasticity
Comedogenic: Aggravates existing acne or produces acne
Comedo (Comedones is plural): Commonly known as blackheads
and whiteheads. They are formed when dirt is trapped inside of hair
follicles
Compact
Powder: A small case
containing a mirror, pressed
powder, and a powder puff.
Concealer : A concealer is used to hide or
conceal spots and blemishes on the skin. You should get a concealer that is a
close match to your nature skin tone. Concealer can also be used to hard dark
circles under your eyes
Contour makeup changes the entire look of your face. Facial features are viewed as a
combination of light and shadows. By applying a dark tone, you create a false
shadow, making it appear as if there is depth.
Corrector: Color correctors work to counteract specific flaws in facial complexions.
Cosmeceutical:
A cosmetic product that has medicinal properties such as an Antiwrinkle
Cream
Cream Cheek is the melting gel-type texture, which is silky-soft on your
fingers, becomes dry from the instant you apply it to your cheeks.
D
Dermatologist-Tested has undergone trials for skin-friendliness under
dermatological conditions.
Dermis: The sensitive connective tissue layer of the skin located below the epidermis
E
Eczema: An acute inflammation of the skin causing the skin to become red,
itchy and the outbreak of lesions that may be crusty and filled with fluid.
Elastin is a protein that
makes young skin springy and resilient.
Emollients are a skin
care substances that deliver moisture to the epidermis and soften and smooth
the skin
Esthetic: Pertaining to
beauty (also spelled aesthetic)
Epidermis: The protective
outer layer of the skin.
Exfoliate: To remove a layer
of skin (It's important to exfoliate with a skin care product that refines the
skin at least once a week to remove dead skin cells)
Eyelash curler: Comes in metal or
plastic tool to curl the eyelash
Eyelash comb: An eyelash comb is an implement generally used to
separate eyelashes after applying mascara. Eyelash combs
help to keep the eyelashes from clumping together and can give them a fuller,
more natural appearance
Eyelashes Glue：A special glue to stick the false eyelashes on the
rim of the eyes (eye lashes area)
Eyeliner: used along the rim of
the eye. There are many different types of eyeliner that can be used to create effects
from the dramatic to the subtle. There are four main categories of eyeliner available: liquid, powder-based
pencil, wax-based pencil, and kohl. Liquid and pencil eyeliners are available
in nearly every imaginable color, including glitter varieties.
Eye gloss is applied on
the eyelids and under the eyebrows. It comes in a vast array of colors and
should be used to enhance your natural eye color in gel or liquid form.
Eye Shadow Primer is used to coat the eyelids prior to the application of eye
shadow so that the eye shadow can be applied in a smooth, even layer and so
that the eye shadow will stay in place on the eyelid.
Eye
Shadow is a cosmetic that is applied on the eyelids and under the eyebrows. It
comes in a vast array of colors and should be used to enhance your natural eye color
in powder.
Eye shadow brush: brush that uses to apply the eye shadow. Depend on
the area or eye shadows that will be apply, the size may vary.
Eyebrow Gel: Many women love to use eyebrow gel as the final step in grooming their eyebrows. Tinted eyebrow
gel can add extra color for a more dramatic look.
Eyebrow Pencil: An eyebrow pencil, sometimes referred to as a brow pencil, is shaped like an ordinary pencil and contains makeup instead of lead inside The pencil is utilize
to draw on new eyebrows or enhance their existing eyebrows by applying the
makeup to the desired area. The pencil shape
makes application easier and faster. Not only is it easy to grip, but the
pointed end lets the user control which areas the makeup is applied to.
Eyebrow Powder: Same as Eyebrow Pencil but
comes in powder contents. Usually contain 2 or more colors and by shading the
eye brow, they look more natural.
F
Face Powder: is used to set foundation
after it has been applied. It comes in two types loose powder and cake
Face Primer is a cosmetic base coat that
is put on beneath foundation. Applied much like foundation; it extends makeup
wear and helps to create a flawless finish.
False Eyelashes:
Not everyone has thick, luscious lashes,
but by adding false ones
with exceptional care, everyone can look like they do. Usually sticks with the
lush glue.
Foundation： is a skin colored cosmetic applied to the face to create an even, uniform color to the complexion,
to cover flaws, and, sometimes, to change the natural skin tone
Free Radicals are molecules responsible
for premature aging and tissue damage, although antioxidant ingredients can
help prevent them settling on skin
G
Glitter cosmetics are any type of makeup products that contain glitter; this can be everything from lipstick to eyeliner to body
glitter. Some have large, noticeable pieces of glitter in them, while others just provide a
light shimmer.
Glycolic Peel used to help peel or exfoliate the skin, making it
appear more youthful
H
Heated Eyelash
Curler is Eyelash
Curler which heated to curl your eyelash. Usually the heated one makes easier
to curl the lash and last longer.
Highlight:
Hyaluronic Acid: An acid that occurs naturally in the skin and helps
to retain moisture; A lubricating and protecting agen
Hypo-Allergenic are products
that are formulated without any known allergens.
I
Illuminator/illuminizer:
Isolagen : An autologous filler fashioned from collagen from your
own skin that is grown in a laboratory, processed and liquefied for
later injection into wrinkles and folds.
J
Jojoba: Natural liquid wax deprived from the seed of a desert
shrub. Improves skin elasticity and softness. Treatstretch marks, wrinkles
and dry skin; acts as a moisturizer.
K
Keratin: A non-water soluble protein located in the upper
layer of the skin, hair, and nails
Kojic Acid: skin lightening
agent.
L
Lactic Acid: A chemical compound found in sour milk, fruit and
produced in the muscles during exercise
Light-Diffusing are
reflective molecules that bounce light away from fine lines and wrinkles.
Lip balm is a wax-like substance applied topically to the lips of the mouth to relieve chapped or dry lips, angular cheilitis, stomatitis, or cold
sores.
Lip Brush: Thin and Fine Brush that use to apply Lipsticks or
Lip Gloss.
Lip Exfoliator: Lip enhancement is possible through a variety of methods. To
soften lips, a lip exfoliator may be used.
Lip gloss is a product used
primarily to give lips a glossy lustre and sometimes subtle color. It is
distributed as a liquid or a soft solid (not to be confused with lip balm, which generally has medicinal or soothing purposes). It
can be completely clear, translucent, or various shades of opacity, including frosted, glittered, glassy, and metallic
finishes.
Lip liner: used
to outline and define the lips. Available from dozens of brands and in a
rainbow of colors, lip liner can be applied to create subtle enhancement or
make a bold statement. Makeup experts are split on the proper use of lip liner;
like many cosmetic products, its popularity waxes and wanes in accordance with
current fashions.
Lip Primer: Prepare the lip for the makeup application,
they pamper the lip and create a protective base for longer lasting. The
primers give the makeup something to grab onto and help your makeup last
longer, because the makeup primers create a smooth and perfect surface.
Lip Stain: Designed to stain the
lips with long-lasting color which will resist wear. Unlike lipstick, it does
not contain wax. Many cosmetics companies offer a line of lip stains with their cosmetics products, and
people can also make their own.
Lipstick: Contains pigments, oils, waxes, and emollients that applies color, texture, and protection to the lips. Many varieties of lipstick are known. As with most other
types of makeup, lipstick is typically, but not exclusively, worn by women. The use of
lipstick dates from the ancient times.
Lose Powder: Creates a "soft focus" effect to the skin. Masks
fine lines and imperfections for a radiant complexion. The incredibly soft and
invisible powder is great for on-screen and everyday wear
Liquid foundation is a skin coloured cosmetic applied to the face to create an even, uniform colour to the complexion,
to cover flaws, and, sometimes, to change the natural skintone come in
liquid form.
M
Mascara: A cosmetic applied to
thicken, lengthen, and usually darken the eyelashes
Matte is a non-shiny, dense color formula.
Mattifying is formulated to minimize facial shine by absorbing excess oils.
Melanin: A
naturally occurring dark pigment found in skin, hair, fur, and feathers.
Metallic is
a cosmetic effect created by reflective pigments in metal shades such as gold,
silver, copper and bronze.
Mineral Make-up is made of natural, finely ground minerals derived from the earth
without chemical binders, dyes or preservatives This is appropriate for all
skin types and recommended for those with sensitive, acne skins.
N
Natural: The term
“natural” is not regulated by the FDA, so Sephora has set our own high internal
standards. The brands we call “natural” use mainly plant-based and
naturally-derived ingredients, and they’re formulated with little to no
parabens, sodium lauryl sulfate, phthalates, petrochemicals, synthetic
fragrances or dyes, Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO’s), or Triclosan
Non-comedogenic is a term
applied to oils, lotions, and skin creams that do not block pores.
O
Ophthalmologist: Tested products have been
approved by ophthalmologists so as not to aggravate eyes. Especially useful for
contact lens wearers
Organic: Refers to the
way agricultural products are grown and processed. Organic ingredients are
grown free of pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides, and their production
must be certified as organic by an independent organization (like the USDA,
BDIH, EcoCert, or the Soil Association) to claim this on their labels.
P
Palette: A combination of several colors of eye
shadows, blush on, lipstick or other make up in one package.
Powder brush: Usually bigger size of brush
to apply the powder for your face or body.
Pearlescent shades are those that
contain iridescent molecules wherein two colors can be fused together.
Phytochemical: A plant derived chemical that is not
necessarily nutrient essential but may have certain health benefits
Pigments are the dyes in make-up
that provide a rich hue and depth of color
Polymers can be synthetic or
naturally produced to thicken and bind make-up formulations so as to change
their consistency.
Powder Puff: A soft pad for applying powder to the skin
Pressed Powder: pressed lose powder, and usually come in a small compact with the
mirror and puff and giving you a gentle, matte
finish that lasts
Primer: prepare the skin
for the makeup application, they pamper the skin and create a protective base
for longer lasting, natural looking foundation application and wear. The
primers give the makeup something to grab onto and help your makeup last
longer, because the makeup primers create a smooth and perfect surface.
Q
R
Retin A: Taking from Vitamin A, and usually
effective for acne/cure pimples.
Rosecea - The condition of the skin when it gets irritated/red.
S
Salicylic acid: A white crystalline substance used to
treat skin conditions and as a preservative to make aspirin, dyes or perfumes
Satin is a non-shiny, but smooth colour formula.
Scar: A mark left on the
skin after a healed wound, burn or condition such asacne.
Scrub: a cleanser that exfoliates dead skin cells.
Sebaceous gland: A gland that secretes sebum usually into a hair
follicle and lubricates the hair and skin
Sebum is the natural oil produced by the skin.
Shading: Usually
in powder, cream or liquid content. Using few levels of different tones of
color to make part of the face lighter or darker. This is to create the dept to
your face, or hide some part of your face such as double chin.
Shea Butter: A whitish or
yellowish fat obtained from the seeds of the shea tree. It's used to make soap, lip butter and
candles.
Sheer is the color of cosmetics shades with
minimum color pigment, that are often translucent in finish.
Shimmery: The result of the product which contain
the shinny powder or glitter
Silicone
Oils used in cosmetics
to keep formulas in liquid form and aid smooth application. When described as
'Volatile' they evaporate quickly on exposure to air.
Sodium Laurel (or Laureth) Sulfate: A very harmful ingredient (a detergent and
surfactant) found in most personal care products (ex: toothpaste, soap,
shampoo)
SPF (Sun Protection Factor): The degree to which a sunscreen protects the skin
from ultraviolet rays
Sponge: Sponge use for applying the foundation and
powder.
Stick Foundation: Function same as liquid foundation, but in stick
type. Usually thicker compare to the liquid foundation.
Sunscreen
(SPF) prevents harmful UV rays reaching
the skin, which could cause premature aging.
Surfactant: A wetting agent allowing easier spreading of a
liquid
T
Talc: used to absorb excess oil. Common ingredient in mineral makeup.
Tea
Tree Oil: a natural preservative with
antiseptic properties.
Translucent is almost
transparent in finish.
Thickening
mascara: mascara that is heavier than the
others, build up a volumizing coat.
Tinted moisturizer: a facial moisturizer with color / similar to foundation/
Toner: product that return the skin to its natural pH, removes
makeup residue and dirt
T-zone: areas of the face that include forehead, chin and nose
U
Undertone : cool or warm tones of the skin
UVA : ultraviolet light A
UVB : ultraviolet light B
UV is ultra-violet
light from the sun.
V
Vitamin
A: important for : skin elasticity, moisture content, suppleness. A lack of vitamin
A can cause skin to become dry and hardened.
Vitamin
B: antioxidant
Vitamin
C: major antioxidant. Slow the
production of hyperpigmentation, provide UV protection. A preservative and
antioxidant used in cosmetic creams.Known also as ascorbic acid.
Vitamin
D: necessary for bones and teeth. The body can produce its own
vitamin D from sun exposure.Known also as Calciferol.
Vitamin E is sometimes called
tocopherol, vitamin E is a renowned anti-oxidant and is often used in cosmetic
formulas with anti-aging benefits.
W
Water-soluble vitamins: vitamin
C and Vitamin B complex.
Whiteheads: tiny, pearly, white raised spots. They are
caused due to excessive secretion of sebum oil. The whiteheads usually show up
as tiny white spots around the eyes.
Witch hazel: herb
that treats bruises, swelling. It is soothing to the skin and helps regulate
sebaceous glands; shrinks enlarged pores, sooths inflammation, dries our spots
and reduces oil secretion.
X
Xerosis: dry skin.
Y
Z
Zinc oxide: protects sooths and heals skin.
